Spring 源码(8)Spring BeanPostProcessor的注册、国际化及事件发布机制

Spring的注解的解析过程以及Spring Boot自动装配的原理,大概回顾下:Spring 解析注解是通过BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现类ConfigurationClassPostProcessor进行实现的,主要解析了@Componenet@ComponentScans@ComponentScan@PropertySources@PropertySource@Import@ImportResource@Bean,并且是按照这个顺序进行解析的,由于Spring是基于注解开发,比如@Configuration@Service@Controller等注解都是在@Component注解之上定义的,因此这些注解也是在这里解析的,然后就是Spring Boot 自动装配,他是通过@Import注解解析ImportSelector接口的selectorImports方法进行BeanDefinition的解析的,并且在这个方法中,Spring 默认扫描META-INF/spring.factories文件,key@AutoEnableConfiguration注解,value为需要注入的类,最终经过过滤去重得到真正需要注入的类的全类名数组,最终通过loadBeanDefinitions注册到Spring容器中。

接下来继续解读AbstractApplicationContext#refresh方法对BeanPostProcessor的注册。

registerBeanPostProcessors 注册BPP

上源码:

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {   PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this); }  public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(   ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {   // 通过类型获取beanNames   String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);    // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when   // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when   // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.   // 计算beanProcessor的数量   int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;   // 添加一个BeanPostProcessor,所有上面+1了   beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));    // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,   // Ordered, and the rest.   // PriorityOrdered的bpp   List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();   // 内部的bpp   List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();   // Ordered的BPP   List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();   // 没有排序的Bpp   List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();   for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {     // 匹配是否是PriorityOrdered类型的bpp,是就加入进去     if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {       BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);       priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);       // 判断是否是合并的mbdpp,这个类有点类似于BFPP的子类bdrpp       if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {         internalPostProcessors.add(pp);       }     }     // 匹配是否是Ordered的bpp     else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {       orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);     }     else {       // 没有排序的bpp       nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);     }   }    // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.   // 排序   sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);   // 注册bpp   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);    // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.   // 将beanName转换为BPP对象存放在list中   List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());   for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {     BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);     orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);     if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {       internalPostProcessors.add(pp);     }   }   // 排序   sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);   // 注册到容器中   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);    // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.   // 处理没有排序的bpp   List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());   for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {     BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);     nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);     if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {       internalPostProcessors.add(pp);     }   }   // 注册到容器   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);    // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.   // 对内部的bpp进行排序   sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);   // 注册内部的bpp   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);    // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,   // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).   // 重新注册ApplicationListenerDetector 的bpp,把它放在了链表的尾部   // 因为在准备BeanFactory时已经添加过这个bpp   beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext)); } 

前面的文章:BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行和解析的话,这里就很相似了,基本套路都是一样的。

  • 通过getBeanNamesByType 获取BPP的数组
  • 设置集合存储BPP
  • 解析PriorityOrderedBPP,排序,注册,中间加入解析内部的BPP
  • 解析OrderdBPP,排序,注册
  • 解析没有排序的,注册,,中间加入解析内部的BPP
  • 最后注册内部的BPP
  • ApplicationListenerDetector 注册到容器的后面,这个类是之前添加过的(这里:prepareBeanFactory),这里移到了最后

注册BPP都是调用的这个方法遍历处理的:

private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(   ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors) {   for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {     // 加入到容器中     beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);   } }  

BFPP 不同的是,BPP只是进行了注册并没有进行执行,BFPP是注册并执行。

BeanPostProcessor 基本上就做了这些事,相对比较简单,接下来解读下AbstractApplicationContext#refresh中对国际化、事件多播器、事件监听器的处理。

初始化国际化

在单纯的Spring中设置国际化实际上是体现不出来的,需要用到Spring MVC 才能有所体现,我们看看Spring是怎么初始化的,上源码:

protected void initMessageSource() {   // 获取beanFactory   ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();   // 如果工厂中已经有这个bean,那就获取出来设置到messageSource上   if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {     this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);     // Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.     // 判断父类是否存在,如果存在则将判断父类是否设置了消息源,没有设置就设置给他     if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {       HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;       if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {         // Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource         // registered already.         hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());       }     }     if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {       logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");     }   }   else {     // Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.     // 如果容器中没有注册bean,那么new一个     DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();     dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());     this.messageSource = dms;     // 注册到容器中     beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);     if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {       logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");     }   } } 

逻辑很简单,首先是从容器中获取MessageSource接口的实现,如果存在则直接赋值给AbstractApplicationContextmessageSource属性,用于解析国际化和参数化。如果没有就直接new一个委派的实现类,然后赋值给messageSource属性,并注册到容器中。

在Spring中提供了两个默认的实现:ResourceBundleMessageSourceReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource

初始化多播器、刷新容器、注册监听器

initApplicationEventMulticaster初始化多播器,上源码:

protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {   // 获取beanFactory   ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();   // 从容器中获取bean,如果就拿出来   if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {     this.applicationEventMulticaster =       beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);     if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {       logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");     }   }   else {     // 没有事件多播器就new一个,多播器会创建一个监听器的集合,用于存放监听器     this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);     // 注册到容器中     beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);     if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {       logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +                    "[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");     }   } } 

源码跟国际化的代码基本逻辑一直,如果容器中有就拿出来赋值,没有就创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster类作为默认的多播器。

onRefresh刷新蓉器这个方法是一个空方法,由子类实现,这里直接跳过了。

registerListeners注册监听器,上源码:

protected void registerListeners() {   // Register statically specified listeners first.   // 注册静态指定的监听器   for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {    getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);   }    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans   // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!   // 根据类型获取监听器的beanName   String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);   // 遍历bean,并加入到监听器bean集合中   for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {    getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);   }    // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...   // 获取早期的事件,这个事件是在准备刷新阶段(第一个阶段前戏阶段)设置进来的,是一个空的集合   Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;   this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;   if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(earlyEventsToProcess)) {    for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {     getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);    }   }  } 

这里的逻辑也是比较简单的:

  • 先获取静态的监听器,这里实际上就是在定制化BeanFactory时可以手动添加的监听器,如果有就添加到多播器的监听器集合中
    @Override  protected void customizeBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {   // 扩展点 设置不去处理循环依赖或者beanDefinition覆盖   super.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(true);   super.setAllowCircularReferences(true);   super.customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);   // 添加一个自定义的属性编辑器的注册器   beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new AddressPropertyEditorRegistrar());   super.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor("new 创建的"));   // 添加一个自定义的BeanPostProcessorr   // beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(null);         // 添加一个监听器         super.addApplicationListener(new CustomApplicationListener());  } 
  • 获取定义为Bean的ApplicationListener,比如xml配置的,如果有就添加到多播器的监听器集合中
  • 获取早期的事件,这里获取到的是一个空集合

Spring的事件发布是如何设计的?

Spring的事件机制实际上是使用了观察者模式进行设计的,观察者模式分为两大角色,观察者和被观察者,只是Spring更加的抽象,在Spring中分为事件ApplicationEvent、监听器ApplicationListener、事件发布者ApplicationEventPublisher、事件的多播器ApplicationEventMulticasterAbstractApplicationContext这个SpringBeanFactory容器就是实现了ApplicationEventPublisher,可以对事件进行发布。在Spring中内置了很多的事件,比如:ContextClosedEventContextRefreshedEventContextStartedEventContextStopedEvent,而监听器的话Spring内置不多,Spring还提供了注解方式的配置监听器,注解为@EventListener

观察者模式与Spring事件驱动的对比:

在Spring 中如何使用事件,我们可以直接到官网 https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/core.html#context-functionality-events 可以找到事件的使用案例,

想了解的朋友可以直接点击链接去查看,官网提供了两种配置监听器的方式,一种是实现ApplicationListener接口,一种是使用@EventLister注解配置,基于注解还可以配置异步的,排序的。

在自定义的事件发布时需要实现ApplicationEventPublisherAware 接口获取到ApplicationEventPublisher 进行发布事件。

上代码:

代码是Spring官网提供的,功能就是如果邮箱被拉黑,那么就不发送消息给邮箱,而是发布一个事件进行其他处理

定义一个事件源发布者:用来处理黑名单的邮箱

/**  * @author <a href="https://www.gaodi.net/redwinter/">redwinter</a>  * @since 1.0  **/ public class EmailService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {    private List<String> blackList;    public List<String> getBlackList() {     return blackList;   }    public void setBlackList(List<String> blackList) {     this.blackList = blackList;   }    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;    @Override   public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {     this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;   }    public void sendEmail(String address,String context){     if (blackList.contains(address)){       // 在黑名单中,那么发布一个事件,但是不发送消息到邮箱       applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new MyEvent(this,address,context));       return;     }     System.out.println("......发送邮箱........");   } }   

定义事件

/**  * @author <a href="https://www.gaodi.net/redwinter/">redwinter</a>  * @since 1.0  **/ public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent {   private final String address;  private final String context;   /**   * Create a new {@code ApplicationEvent}.   *   * @param source the object on which the event initially occurred or with   *               which the event is associated (never {@code null})   */  public MyEvent(Object source,String address,String context) {   super(source);   this.address = address;   this.context = context;  }   @Override  public String toString() {   return "MyEvent{" +     "address='" + address + '/'' +     ", context='" + context + '/'' +     '}';  } }  

定义监听器:

/**  * @author <a href="https://www.gaodi.net/redwinter/">redwinter</a>  * @since 1.0  **/ public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent> {   private String notifyAddress;   public String getNotifyAddress() {   return notifyAddress;  }   public void setNotifyAddress(String notifyAddress) {   this.notifyAddress = notifyAddress;  }   @Override  public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event) {   System.out.println("收到事件,开始发布");   System.out.println("发送消息给" + notifyAddress + event.toString());  } } 

配置xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xmlns:redwinter="http://www.redwinter.com/schema/redwinter"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd   http://www.redwinter.com/schema/redwinter  http://www.redwinter.com/schema/redwinter.xsd   "> <!--配置事件监听-->  <bean class="com.redwinter.test.EmailService">   <property name="blackList">    <list>     <value>12345@qq.com</value>     <value>123@qq.com</value>     <value>456@qq.com</value>    </list>   </property>  </bean>  <bean class="com.redwinter.test.MyApplicationListener">   <property name="notifyAddress" value="789@qq.com"/>  </bean>    </beans> 

客户端:

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-test.xml"); EmailService emailService = context.getBean(EmailService.class); emailService.sendEmail("123@qq.com","Spring源码学习中!"); 

我这里发送的邮箱在拉黑的配置文件中,所以就会触发事件的发布并且将拉黑的邮箱信息发送给789@qq.com这个通知邮箱,如果设置成其他的邮箱,那么就能正常进行发送消息。

输出:

收到事件,开始发布 发送消息给789@.comMyEvent{address='123@qq.com', context='你好啊,Spring源码!'} 

当然可有使用注解@EventListener进行配置:

/**  * @author <a href="https://www.gaodi.net/redwinter/">redwinter</a>  * @since 1.0  **/ public class MyNotifier {   private String notifyAddress;   public String getNotifyAddress() {   return notifyAddress;  }   public void setNotifyAddress(String notifyAddress) {   this.notifyAddress = notifyAddress;  }   @EventListener  public void processMessage(MyEvent event){   System.out.println("收到事件,开始发布");   System.out.println("发送消息给" + notifyAddress + event.toString());  } }  

xml增加一项配置:开启扫描和新增一个Bean的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xmlns:redwinter="http://www.redwinter.com/schema/redwinter"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd   http://www.redwinter.com/schema/redwinter  http://www.redwinter.com/schema/redwinter.xsd   ">   <context:component-scan base-package="com.redwinter.test"/> <!--配置事件监听-->  <bean class="com.redwinter.test.selfevent.EmailService">   <property name="blackList">    <list>     <value>12345@qq.com</value>     <value>123@qq.com</value>     <value>456@qq.com</value>    </list>   </property>  </bean>  <bean class="com.redwinter.test.selfevent.MyApplicationListener">   <property name="notifyAddress" value="789@.com"/>  </bean>  <bean class="com.redwinter.test.selfevent.MyNotifier">   <property name="notifyAddress" value="7888@.com"/>  </bean>   </beans> 

输出:

收到事件,开始发布 发送消息给7888@.comMyEvent{address='123@qq.com', context='你好啊,Spring源码!'} 收到事件,开始发布 发送消息给789@.comMyEvent{address='123@qq.com', context='你好啊,Spring源码!'} 

说明生效了,那么@EventListenter是如何解析的呢?

@EventListener注解如何解析的?

实际上在分析BFPP https://www.gaodi.net/redwinter/p/16198942.html的时候,我们分析了Spring对注解的解析,提到了如果开启了Spring的注解扫描,那么Spring默认会在容器中添加几个内置的Bean,并且以internal开头的Bean对象,这些Bean都是在AnnotationConfigUtils这个类中设置的:

//... 省略代码.... // 创建一个 EventListenerMethodProcessor 的BeanDefinition if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {   RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);   def.setSource(source);   beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } // 创建一个 DefaultEventListenerFactory 的BeanDefinition if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {   RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);   def.setSource(source);   beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)); } //... 省略代码.... 

可以看到设置了一个EventListenerMethodProcessor类还有一个DefaultEventListenerFactory,这两个类分别用来解析@EvenListener和创建ApplicationListener接口的适配器。

EventListenerMethodProcessor 实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口、SmartInitializingSingleton接口和ApplicationContextAware接口,BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口是用来对BeanDefinition进行个性化设置解析等操作,SmartInitializingSingleton接口是在初始化所有的单例Bean之后触发的,也就是在preInstantiateSingletons方法中初始化Bean之后调用,ApplicationContextAware是用来获取ApplicationContext的。

截取EventListenerMethodProcessor类中的的部分代码:

// ... 省略代码.... // 遍历所有标有@EventListener注解的方法 for (Method method : annotatedMethods.keySet()) {   for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {     if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {       Method methodToUse = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, context.getType(beanName));       // 使用工厂创建一个监听器,实际上创建的就是一个ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter       ApplicationListener<?> applicationListener =         factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, targetType, methodToUse);       if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {         ((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) applicationListener).init(context, this.evaluator);       }       // 添加到容器中,如果多播器不为空,则添加到多播器的监听器集合中       context.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);       break;     }   } } // ... 省略代码....   public ApplicationListener<?> createApplicationListener(String beanName, Class<?> type, Method method) {   return new ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(beanName, type, method); } 

到这里SpringAbstractApplicationContext#refresh方法中的10多个方法已经分析了10个了,接下来分析Bean的创建过程,应该是Spring源码中最重要的过程了。

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