问题描述:使用selenium.webdriver时测试网页,进行自动登录测试总是在登录成功时闪退。使用指定驱动器位置的方式chrome也会闪退
1.正常使用chrome驱动打开一个网页,正常访问
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
web = Chrome()
web.get("http://www.chaojiying.com/user/login/")
2.在使用selenium测试一个自动登录的程序,测试了很长时间,一直是闪退
chrome版本:版本 99.0.4844.51(正式版本) (64 位)
chromedriver版本:99.0.4844.51
seleniium版本:4.0+
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome from chaojiying import Chaojiying_Client from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By import time web = Chrome() web.get("http://www.chaojiying.com/user/login/") time.sleep(5) # Let the user actually see something! # 处理验证码 img = web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/div/img').screenshot_as_png #登录超级鹰 chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('18312341234', '123456', '912345') dic = chaojiying.PostPic(img,1902) verify_code = dic['pic_str'] # 想页面中填入用户名,密码验证码 web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[1]/input').send_keys("18312341234") web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[2]/input').send_keys("123456") web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[3]/input').send_keys(verify_code) #点击登录 time.sleep(2) web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[4]/input').click() # driver.quit()
3.测试指定浏览器驱动位置
看网上的教程是,没有指定chromedrive.exe的环境变量,或者chrome的内核版本跟chromedrive版本不一致,两种方式都进行了重试,然后在重装,仍然没用,这里是指定chromedrive.exe的代码部分
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service service = Service(r"D:/WebSpider/venv/Scripts/geckodriver.exe") service.start() driver = webdriver.Remote(service.service_url) driver.get('http://www.chaojiying.com/user/login/')
官方文档中给到的介绍,指定chromedrive的路径,但是实测通过这种方式打开网页还是闪退
import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service service = Service('/path/to/chromedriver') service.start() driver = webdriver.Remote(service.service_url) driver.get('http://www.google.com/'); time.sleep(5) # Let the user actually see something! driver.quit()
4.尝试更换浏览器为火狐的,使用最新版的火狐浏览器,直接对应也是最新的火狐驱动
firefox驱动下载链接:https://gitHub.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
火狐浏览器版本:101.0.1 (64 位)
火狐驱动版本:0.31.0 (2022-04-11, b617178ef491
)
尝试使用指定火狐驱动打开之前写的程序,测试成功,问题还是出在了chrome浏览器中
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from chaojiying import Chaojiying_Client import time web = Firefox() web.get("http://www.chaojiying.com/user/login/") # 处理验证码 img = web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/div/img').screenshot_as_png chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('18312341234', '123456', '912345') dic = chaojiying.PostPic(img,1902) verify_code = dic['pic_str'] # 想页面中填入用户名,密码验证码 web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[1]/input').send_keys("183312341234") web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[2]/input').send_keys("123456") web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[3]/input').send_keys(verify_code) #点击登录 time.sleep(5) web.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/form/p[4]/input').click() # driver.quit()