(十二).NET6 + React :升级!升级!还是***升级!!!+ IdentityServer4实战

一、前言

此篇内容较多,我是一步一个脚印(坑),以至于写了好久,主要是这几部分:后台升级 .NET6  VS2022、前台升级Ant Design Pro V5 、前后台联调 IdentityServer4 实战,以及各部分在Linux环境下部署等等。

二、后台升级.NET6

WebApi和类库都升级到.NET6,依赖包都升级到6.0以上最新,好像没什么感知,略感easy。(附一张写完后最新的项目结构图)

三、IdentityServer4实战

1、用户管理

还好上篇持久化已经做了90%的工作,不过是在Demo里面,现在搬到主项目里来,用户部分、客户端配置部分根据实际情况稍加改动。

这里需要解释一下,用户、角色管理这块可以用Identity进行管理,也可以在业务系统里管理,id4只做登录鉴权,这里只是举个例子,ApplicationUser继承IdentityUser,定义字段UserInfoId关联UserInfo表,具体需求根据项目实际情况来设计。

2、配置修改

简化、授权码是给React前端用的,混合模式给 Mvc 客户端用的(一个空.NET6 Mvc项目,也搬到主项目了,具体的可以看代码)

3、数据迁移

依次在程序包管理器控制台输入迁移命令,其他表结构数据相同就不贴了,上篇持久化过程都有详细步骤和结果。

四、前台升级 Ant Design Pro V5

前台升级 Ant Design Pro V5,之前用的是V5预览版,已经是一年前的事情了。。。我反思。。。?

1、安装组件 oidc-client

cnpm install oidc-client –save,新建认证服务类 auth.ts ,跟后台 IdentityServer4 认证服务配合使用。

import { Log, User, UserManager } from 'oidc-client';  export class AuthService {     public userManager: UserManager;     constructor() {         // const clientRoot = 'http://localhost:8000/';         const clientRoot = 'https://homejok.wintersir.com/';                 const settings = {             authority: 'https://login.wintersir.com',             //client_id: 'antdview',             //response_type: 'id_token token',             client_id: 'antdviewcode',             client_secret: 'antdviewcode',             response_type: 'code',             redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}callback`,             post_logout_redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}`,             // silent_redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}silent-renew.html`,             scope: 'openid profile HomeJokScope'         };         this.userManager = new UserManager(settings);          Log.logger = console;         Log.level = Log.WARN;     }      public login(): Promise<void> {         //记录跳转登录前的路由         return this.userManager.signinRedirect({ state: window.location.href });     }      public signinRedirectCallback(): Promise<User> {         return this.userManager.signinRedirectCallback();     }      public logout(): Promise<void> {         return this.userManager.signoutRedirect();     }      public getUser(): Promise<User | null> {         return this.userManager.getUser();     }      public renewToken(): Promise<User> {         return this.userManager.signinSilent();     } } 

2、登录认证设置

修改app.tsx,初始化认证服务类,判断登录状态,设置请求后台拦截器,添加 headers 和 token

import type { Settings as LayoutSettings } from '@ant-design/pro-layout'; import { PageLoading } from '@/components/PageLoading'; import type { RequestConfig, RunTimeLayoutConfig } from 'umi'; import { history, Link } from 'umi'; import RightContent from '@/components/RightContent'; import { BookOutlined, LinkOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; import { AuthService } from '@/utils/auth';  const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';  const authService: AuthService = new AuthService();  /** 获取用户信息比较慢的时候会展示一个 loading */ export const initialStateConfig = {     loading: <PageLoading /> };  /**  * @see  https://umijs.org/zh-CN/plugins/plugin-initial-state  * */ export async function getInitialState(): Promise<{     settings?: Partial<LayoutSettings>; }> {     const init = localStorage.getItem('init');     const token = localStorage.getItem('token');     const user = localStorage.getItem('user');     if (!token && !init && !user) {         localStorage.setItem('init', 'true');         authService.login();     }     return {         settings: {}     }; }  // ProLayout 支持的api https://procomponents.ant.design/components/layout export const layout: RunTimeLayoutConfig = ({ initialState }) => {     const token = localStorage.getItem('token');     const user = localStorage.getItem('user');     return {         rightContentRender: () => <RightContent />,         disableContentMargin: false,         waterMarkProps: {             //content: initialState?.currentUser?.name,         },         // footerRender: () => <Footer />,         onPageChange: () => {             const { location } = history;             if (!token && !user && location.pathname != "/callback") {                 authService.login();             }         },         links: isDev             ? [                 <Link to="/umi/plugin/openapi" target="_blank">                     <LinkOutlined />                     <span>OpenAPI 文档</span>                 </Link>,                 <Link to="/~docs">                     <BookOutlined />                     <span>业务组件文档</span>                 </Link>,             ]             : [],         menuHeaderRender: undefined,         // 自定义 403 页面         // unAccessible: <div>unAccessible</div>,         ...initialState?.settings,         //防止未登录闪屏菜单问题         pure: token ? false : true      } };  const authHeaderInterceptor = (url: string, options: RequestOptionsInit) => {     const token = localStorage.getItem('token');     const authHeader = { Accept: 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token };     return {         url: `${url}`,         options: { ...options, interceptors: true, headers: authHeader },     }; }; export const request: RequestConfig = {     //timeout: 10000,     // 新增自动添加AccessToken的请求前拦截器     requestInterceptors: [authHeaderInterceptor], }; 

3、登录回调、获取用户、登出

(1)添加callback.tsx,这是登录成功的回调地址,保存登录状态token、user等,跳转页面。

import { message, Result, Spin } from 'antd'; import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'; import { AuthService } from '@/utils/auth'; import { useRequest } from 'umi'; import { login } from '@/services/accountService';  const authService: AuthService = new AuthService();  const callback: React.FC = () => {     const [msg, setMsg] = useState('玩命登录中......');     const authRedirect = useRef("/");     const { run, loading } = useRequest(login, {         manual: true,         onSuccess: (result, params) => {             if (result && result.responseData) {                 localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify(result.responseData));                 window.location.href = authRedirect.current;             } else {                 setMsg('登录失败,即将跳转重新登录......');                 setTimeout(() => {                     localStorage.removeItem('init');                     localStorage.removeItem('token');                     window.location.href = authRedirect.current;                 }, 3000);             }         },         onError: (error) => {             message.error(error.message);         }     });     useEffect(() => {         authService.signinRedirectCallback().then(auth => {             authRedirect.current = auth.state;             localStorage.setItem('token', auth.access_token);             run({ account: auth.profile.sub });         })     }, [])      return (         <>             <Result status="success" title={<Spin spinning={loading} tip={msg}></Spin>} />         </>     ) };  export default callback; 

(2)accountService.tsx Umi的useRequest、Request 配合使用

import { request } from 'umi'; export async function login(payload: { account: string }, options?: { [key: string]: any }) {     return request('/api/Account/Login', {         method: 'POST',         params: payload,         ...(options || {}),     }); } 

AvatarDropdown.tsx 登出核心方法

const onMenuClick = useCallback(   (event: MenuInfo) => {     const { key } = event;     if (key === 'logout') {       localStorage.removeItem('init');       localStorage.removeItem('user');       localStorage.removeItem('token');       authService.logout();       return;     }     history.push(`/account/${key}`);   },   [], ); 

4、自定义其他配置

如:PageLoading 等待框组件、defaultSettings.ts 颜色、图标等配置项、routes.ts 路由,详细见代码。

五、Linux服务器部署

1、.NET6 环境

坑1有CentOS7安装.NET6的步骤,其他linux版本参考

2、服务资源分配

因为只有一台服务器,用nginx进行转发:React前端端口80,IdentityServer4端口5000,WebApi资源端口8000,Mvc网站端口9000
启动命令分两步,举个栗子:

cd /指定目录 nohup dotnet ./BKYL.WEB.API.dll & 

3、nginx配置https

因为全部使用了https,所有域名、二级域名都搞了ssl证书,一一对应,通过 nginx 配置部署,贴上nginx.conf关键部分以供参考。

如何设置二级域名、申请ssl证书、nginx配置ssl证书,网上资料很多,不再赘述,有需要的可以私

server {   listen       80;   server_name  *.wintersir.com;      rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;   #charset koi8-r;   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;   location = /50x.html {       root   html;   }      }   server {   listen       443 ssl;   server_name  www.wintersir.com wintersir.com;   ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/index/cert.pem;   ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/index/cert.key;   ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;   ssl_session_timeout  5m;   ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;   location / {     root   /app/wintersir/index;     index  index.html index.htm;   } }  server {   listen       443 ssl;   server_name  homejok.wintersir.com;   ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/view/cert.pem;   ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/view/cert.key;   ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;   ssl_session_timeout  5m;   ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;   location / {        proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;     proxy_set_header Host $http_host;       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';        root   /app/wintersir/view;     index  index.html index.htm;   }      location /api/ {        proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;     proxy_set_header Host $http_host;       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';     proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:8000;   } }   server {   listen       443 ssl;   server_name  mvc.wintersir.com;   ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/mvc/cert.pem;   ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/mvc/cert.key;   ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;   ssl_session_timeout  5m;   ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;   location / {     proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;     proxy_set_header Host $http_host;       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';     proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:9000/;   } }  server {   isten       443 ssl;   server_name  login.wintersir.com;     ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/login/cert.pem;   ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/login/cert.key;     ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;   ssl_session_timeout  5m;     ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;     location / {        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {         add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';        return 200;      }        proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;     proxy_set_header Host $http_host;       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';     proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:5000/;   } } 

六、效果图

1、React前端

2、Mvc网站测试

七、各种踩坑

1、CentOS8不支持 .NET6

当初阿里云装了CentOS8,现在想哭,边哭边装CentOS7.9,把数据库、nginx等环境又都装一遍(前几篇都有)?
CentOS7 安装 .NET6 官方教程 ,分别执行以下命令,中间输入了两次y

sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0 

2、nginx传输数据过大、转发跨域

简单模式 token 等信息带在了回调页面url里,nginx 502 无法跳转,解决参考,nginx http 添加以下代码:

proxy_buffer_size   128k; proxy_buffers   4 256k; proxy_busy_buffers_size   256k; large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; 

处理proxy_pass转发:

proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header Host $http_host;   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";   add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';   add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';   add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type'; 

处理OPTIONS预检

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";   add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';   add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';   add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';   return 200;  } 

3、js客户端token传输、授权

js(react、vue等)客户端需要在授权服务配置时,设置允许将token通过浏览器传递 AllowAccessTokensViaBrowser = true,客户端设置禁用了授权页面,登录鉴权后直接跳回对应 RequireConsent = false

4、前端统一接口返回格式

Umi框架默认格式与后台接口返回不一致就会导致获取不到,config.ts 加上以下代码,就可以使用后台自定义返回的数据格式了

request: {     dataField: ""  //忽略框架处理 } 

5、PostLogoutRedirectUris无效

本以为配置了退出跳转路由就OK了,结果还是得自己加代码手动跳转,在授权服务中AccountController,Logout方法

6、EFCore连接数据库偶尔异常:An exception has been raised that is likely due to a transient failure.

查资料说是ssl问题,连接字符串server改成https的,不太确定,大佬懂的可以说一下

八、前人栽树,后人乘凉

https://github.com/skoruba/react-oidc-client-js

九、代码已上传

https://github.com/wintersir

十、后续

后面学习要往容器、微服务方向走了,Docker、Jenkins、DDD 等等,想学哪个学哪个,写了也不一定学,哈哈~~~,还是那句话:
(个人学习记录分享,坚持更新,也有可能烂尾,最终解释权归本人所有,哈哈哈哈,嗝~~~)

写在最后

博客名:WinterSir,学习目录 https://www.gaodi.net/WinterSir/p/13942849.html

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